Insulation/ CALCULATOR

Dew point & surface margin

Compare an indoor surface temperature with the estimated dew point.

Tools & meters
For ordinary indoor conditions; not a frost-point calculation.
Use a humidity measurement from the same room and time.
Consider measurement error, especially on reflective surfaces.
Estimated dew point

12.0 °C

Surface minus dew point

-2.0 °C

Magnus approximation over liquid water. A negative margin means the surface is below estimated dew point. A positive margin does not rule out mold or hidden moisture. This is not an interstitial-condensation model.

Tools for these measurements

Prepare the measurements with these instrument guides.

FROM ESTIMATE TO ACTION

Use the result, not just the number.

01

Pair air temperature and RH

Use air temperature and relative humidity from the same room location and time after instrument equilibration. Enter 60 for 60% RH, not 0.60. Do not press a room humidity sensor against a cold surface or invent a universal settling time. Record changes in heating, windows and moisture-producing activities.

02

Document the surface measurement

Measure the marked accessible surface point at the same time, with a suitable method and the instrument’s instructions. Reflection, emissivity and contact conditions matter; do not treat a shiny-glass infrared reading as unquestioned truth. Keep location, method and instrument information; do not open a wall or electrical panel for this calculation.

03

Interpret the sign without certifying dryness

Margin = measured surface temperature − estimated dew point. Negative is below the estimated threshold; a small positive margin can change sign with plausible input changes. Test documented alternatives and retain each record. This liquid-water approximation is not a frost-point calculation, hidden-wall model, mould assessment or proof that a persistent damp area is safe.

Inputs to verify

Indoor air temperature (°C)
For ordinary indoor conditions; not a frost-point calculation.
Relative humidity (%)
Use a humidity measurement from the same room and time.
Measured surface temperature (°C)
Consider measurement error, especially on reflective surfaces.

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